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India-cpi-base-year-2024-inflation-explained

India CPI New Base Year 2024 Explained | Inflation Measurement UPSC Analysis

Core Issue The measurement framework of inflation in India is also undergoing a process of recalibration where Consumer Price Index (CPI) base year 2012 was changed to 2024 to say the prevailing consumption realities. Constitutional: Welfare targeting and evidence based policymaking. Economic: Measuring inflation, transmission of monetary policy. Social: Cost-of-living perception and official data. International: […]

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Malyalam Language Bill 2025

Malayalam Language Bill 2025: Constitutional Validity, Minority Rights & Federalism | UPSC Notes

Core Issue Striking a balance between the need to promote the official language of a State and the need to protect linguistic minorities within a multilingual federal society. Constitutional / Social / Federal Angle Constitutional: Articles 29-30, 345, 350, 350A protect linguistic rights, but permits States to adopt official languages. Social: The mobility of people

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